There are many types of residential roofing materials on the market today, but the most popular is asphalt shingle roofing. This durable and versatile roof material has come a long way.

Asphalt shingles are made of a base mat, a layer of waterproof asphalt, and a layer of ceramic granules on the top to protect the shingle from UV rays. There are two types of asphalt shingles: fiberglass and organic.

Metal roofs made of steel or aluminum have become more popular in recent years, due in part to their durability and because they are fireproof. These are that require specialty contractors for installation, but they may be cost-effective over the long run due to their long life. Several types of metal roofing systems are available, including raised-seam panels and products that mimic the look of composite shingles.

These synthetic tiles made from 95 percent recycled materials, including rubber, are gaining in popularity. They closely resemble slate and other forms of stone tile but are much lighter and less susceptible to damage.